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© Copyright by pawkorn@amu.edu.pl 2008 |
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STRONA WYDZIAŁU NEOFILOLOGII |
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BIBLIOTEKA NOVUM |
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STRONA UAM |
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Natural Language Processing Ilona Koutny Dept. of Linguistics, UAM |
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This dissertation presents the NLP (Natural Language Processing) modules used in speech synthesis through the analysis of Hungarian. After an outline of the Hungarian language, it gives a dependency description of its syntax, based on its agglutinative morphology. The author analyzes the communicative structure of Hungarian sentences in terms of topic-focus as in different sentence settings. The main goal of the dissertation is to establish some correlation between syntax and prosody, and to work out the syntax–prosody interface. Taking into consideration the prosody of standard colloquial Hungarian, as analyzed by computer, a three-level intonation model has been developed, and used to describe and predict the prosody of different sentence types (planned for the Hungarian speech synthesis system Profivox). Applications of synthesized speech in computerized language learning and in the augmentative Bliss system are also presented, where a restricted language generation model was proposed for the Hungarian speaking version of Bliss. Natural and Synthesized Hungarian sentences 1. Declarative sentences 1.1. Non-emphatic declarative sentences with topic D1 A tervezett tárgyalás után levelet írok a külföldi partnernek. ‘After the planned negotiation, I’ll write a letter to the foreign partner.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech D9 A kórházakba tilos kutyákat bevinni. ’Into the hospitals, it is not allowed to take dogs.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 1.2. Declarative sentences with focus DF1 A tervezett tárgyalás után csak a külföldi partnernek írok levelet. ‘After the planned negotiation, only to the foreign partner I write letter.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 1.3. Alternative declarative sentences DA1 Holnap gulyásleves vagy rántott hús lesz az ebéd. ‘Tomorrow, there will be goulash soup or breaded meat for the dinner.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 1.4. Compound and complex sentences DC1 István bekapcsolta számítógépet és elindította a programot. ’István turned on the computer and started the program.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech DC2 István bekapcsolta a számítógépet, de nem dolgozott rajta.. ‘István turned on the computer, but he did not work with it.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 1.5. Complex sentences DS2 Nem mondták meg a főnöknek, hogy a gép elromlott. ‘They did not tell the boss that the machine has broken down.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech DS6 Szeretném tudni, mikor érkezik a külföldi partner. ‘I would like to know when will arrive the foreign partner.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech DS11 Amikor hazajöttem a fárasztó munkából, jó volt a lift. ‘When I came home from the exhausting work good was the elevator.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech DS15 Azt a filmet néztem meg, amelyről beszéltem neked a múlt héten. ‘That film I watched about what I was telling you last week.’ ‘I watched the film I was telling you about last week.’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 2. Interrogative sentences 2.1. Wh-questions Q3 Mikor nem dolgozol? ‘When aren't you working?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech Q2 Ezt a témát illetőleg mikor válaszoltok a kérdéseimre? ‘Regarding this topic when will you answer my questions?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech Q5 Mikor mész az üzletbe, és veszed meg kávét? ‘When will you go to the shop and buy the coffee?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech Q6 Mikor nézed meg azt a filmet, amiről a múlt héten beszéltél? ‘When will you watch that film (what) you were talking about last week?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 2.2. Yes/no-questions QY1 Megírod a levelet a külföldi partnernek? ‘Will you write the letter to the foreign partner?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech QY10 Elmész az üzletbe, és megveszed kávét? ’Will you go to the shop, and buy the coffee?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 2.4. Alternative questions QA2 Az első vagy a második lehetőséget választod? ’Do you choose the first or the second possibility?’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 3. Imperative sentences I1 Írja meg a levelet! ‘Write the letter!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech I4 Csak a külföldi partnernek írja meg a levelet! ’Only to the foreign partner write the letter!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech I3 A megígért levelet írja meg a külföldi partnernek! ‘The promissed letter write to the foreign partner!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech IC5 Csinálj valamit, hogy javuljon a helyzet! ‘Do something to make the situation better!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech IC1 Menj el az üzletbe és vedd meg a kávét! ‘Go to the shop and buy the coffee!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 4. Optative sentences O1 ‘Bárcsak eljönne a barátom!’ ‘I wish my friend would come!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 5. Exclamative sentences E1 Milyen gyönyörű! ‘How beautiful!’ Natural speech Synthesized speech 6. Short text Holnap a barátnőmnek születésnapja lesz. Eddig nem volt időm, hogy ezzel foglalkozzam. ‘My friend will have birthday tomorrow. I didn’t have time until now to deal with this.’ Mit vegyek neki? Könyvet, bizsut vagy valami mulatságos dolgot? ‘What have I buy for her? A book, bijou or some amusing thing?’ Lássuk csak! A szerelmes regényeket és a krimit nem szereti. Keressek valamit, ami sokáig megmarad? ‘Let’s see! She doesn’t like the love stories and thrillers. Should I look for something what remains for a long time?’ A konyhai eszközök hasznosak, de a munkára emlékeztetnek. Bárcsak eszembe jutna valami jó! ‘The kitchen utensils are useful, but they remind us of working. If only I could think of something interesting!’ Tavaly egy naplót ajándékoztam neki, amelyben már sok érdekes bejegyzés van. ‘Last year, I gave her a diary, which contains already many interesting notes.’ — Tanácsolj valamit! Neked sincs jó ötleted? ‘Advise me! Even you don’t have a good idea?’ — Parfümöt vegyél neki! Tudod, a múltkor annyira el volt ragadtatva a Chanel illatától. ‘Buy her some perfume! You know, last time, she was delighted with the perfume of Chanel.’ Ha időm lenne, akkor körülnéznék a városban. Most elmegyek a közeli üzletközpontba és választok valamit. ‘If I had time, I would look around in the city. I go now the shopping center near to us, and shall choose something.’ |
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PLAN ZAJĘĆ INSTYTUTU JĘZYKOZNAWSTWA |
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FORUM INSTYTUTU JĘZYKOZNAWSTWA |
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BIBLIOTEKA RACZYŃSKICH |
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Ostatnia aktualizacja: piątek, 26 września 2008 |
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Winnice w okolicach Egeru |
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STRONA IJ |
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BIBLIOTEKA UAM |
